Chimurenga songs—music of the people's revolutionary war in Zimbabwe

"The Chimurenga songs helped to instil grim determination among all the actors in the revolutionary process. The gallant fighters themselves drew tremendous inspiration from these songs. Whenever they lost hope, were starving, wounded or subjected to surprise attacks by the enemy, they did not give in. Instead they turned to the revolutionary songs to refurbish their spirits and morale and were impelled to fight on until final victory. The songs also provided the means by which political conscientisation was achieved and moral support generated among the masses. Through the songs, a revolutionary message was transmitted to the masses. The masses were educated about the reasons why the war was being fought, who the enemy was, and the importance of unity and cooperation in the prosecution of our just struggle for national independence.

"In short, the songs emphasised the necessity of living together, suffering together and struggling together for the good of all. Not surprising, our gallant freedom fighters and the povho (people) became as inseparable as fish and water, and thus ensuring the certainty of victory.

"Another important aspect that emerges from these songs, is the remarkable creativity of our people. The songs represent an interesting synthesis of our rich cultural heritage and modern melodies. In other words, the composers used an established cultural pattern which they successfully adapted to suit changed circumstances and needs. Traditional and Christian tunes were given a revolutionary dimension, and became important means of teaching people about the struggle as well as restoring pride in our past.

"Now that the war is over, I hope that the artists who composed 'The songs that won the Liberation War' will not go to waste. There is need for new songs that will help to reinforce our socialist thrust. Such songs should be instrumental in the continuous struggle for economic independence and the transformation of our society. Our new social order demands that we should mobilise all our existing resources and talents. Our artists should also join the bandwagon of concerted action to build a truly independent, united, equal and prosperous society."
—Alec J. C. Pongweni