Why there is Increasing number of Teenage Pregnancies in Kenya and Africa at Large.

TEENAGE PREGNANCY

Adolescent pregnancies are a global problem but occur most often in poorer and marginalised communities. Many girls face considerable pressure to marry early and become mothers while they are still a child. 

Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and well-being. 

Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education.
 
WHAT CAUSES TEENAGE PREGNANCY?

Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights

Inadequate access to services tailored to young people

Family, community and social pressure to marry 

Sexual violence

Child, early and forced marriage, which can be both a cause and a consequence 

Lack of education or dropping out of school

OTHER FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY

Approximately 90% of births to girls aged 15-19 in developing countries occur within early marriage where there is often an imbalance of power, no access to contraception and pressure on girls to prove their fertility.

Factors such as parental income and the extent of a girl’s education also contribute. Girls who have received minimal education are 5 times more likely to become a mother than those with higher levels of education. Pregnant girls often drop out of school, limiting opportunities for future employment and perpetuating the cycle of poverty. In many cases, girls perceive pregnancy to be a better option than continuing their education.

In addition, the unique risks faced by girls during emergencies increase the chances of them becoming pregnant. Factors include the desire to compensate for the loss of a child, reduced access to information and contraception and increased sexual violence.