This presentation was given on 5 November 2020 as part of the Garrod Research seminar series of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge.

Dr Amélie Beaudet is Lecturer in Human Origins, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge.

Abstract: Interpreting morphological variation within the early hominin fossil record is particularly challenging. Apart from the fact there is no absolute threshold for defining species boundaries in palaeontology, the degree of variation related to sexual dimorphism, temporal depth, geographic variation, ontogeny or even pathologies is difficult to appreciate in a fossil taxon mainly represented by fragmentary specimens, and such variation could easily be conflated with taxonomic diversity. One of the most emblematic examples in paleoanthropology is the Australopithecus assemblage from the Sterkfontein Caves in South Africa. Whereas some studies support the presence of multiple Australopithecus species at Sterkfontein, others explore alternative hypotheses to explain the morphological variation within the hominin assemblage. Far from being anecdotal, evidence supporting the presence of multiple Australopithecus species at Sterkfontein would deeply affect our understanding of early hominin taxonomic diversity, ecology and speciation. In this paper I review and evaluate taxonomic interpretations of the Australopithecus assemblage recovered from Sterkfontein as well as their implications for our understanding of evolutionary mechanisms.

The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo shogunate, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Japan was unified under the their rule, and they laid the foundations for modern Japanese culture.

Singaporean curator and scholar Peter Lee travels through Japan to chart this epic period in Japanese history, trying his hand at the ancient art of samurai swordsmanship, testing his skills at making fine porcelain, and getting behind the counter to make supersized sushi, the way it was before.

WATCH OTHER EPISODES OF "THE MARK OF EMPIRE" HERE:
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==============================
ABOUT "THE MARK OF EMPIRE: KINGDOMS OF THE EAST":
How do legacies of the past shape some of Asia’s most modern nations today? Singaporean scholar and curator Peter Lee travels to Japan and South Korea to seek out epic legends and vibrant traditions of four distinct nations and peoples in East Asia.

He embarks on a journey of adventure and discovery as he learns more about the mighty Tokugawa Shogun during Edo-period Japan. Up north in Hokkaido, he goes on a search for wild bears in their legendary natural landscapes. And as he makes his way down south, Peter traces the history of the small but vibrant Ryukyu Kingdom that emerged 600 years ago. In neighbouring South Korea, Peter meets the Korean musicians reviving Joseon-era music into radio-worthy pop, and discovers how much of the nation’s cultural footprint is shaped by this legendary period in Korean history.
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Hair details:
I used 3 of darlin hair extensions in the color 1b. We cut each pack of hair into 3.

If you want to know how I prep the hair before braiding please watch this video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jWwZcarey0

Link to hair: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01FEEHHO8/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=gbm09-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B01FEEHHO8&linkId=0b0cd6b5fa9efe4004e3cfdbb14e3c0d

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Which Armaf Club De Nuit Intense Man Fragrances is better?

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Resources:

List of African history books for Beginners:
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How to teach you children African History: A Guide:
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How the African Continent fell before Colonialism:
https://bit.ly/2ZqZjne

A timeline of Ancient African History:
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hello fashionista I welcome you all to African complete channel were we keep you updated on the latest Trendy African Ankara fashion and different Hairstyle to Rock with it or colomorize your outfit we also bring to you Lace gown styles #trendingfashion #ankara #fashion #shorts this is most styles and trending Asoebi lace Combination on Tread now which you can styles to any occasions of your choice this Asoebi lace styles are very fashionable and pretty. they fit very well with Asoebi Gale hair tie. etc

on this channel we promote different beautiful Gorgeous
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10 Best Places to Visit in EDO STATE, Nigeria

If you are planning a trip to Nigera, you should know some of the best places to visit while you're there. In Edo State, be sure to check out these places:

1. Benin City National Museum – the national museum in Benin City that illustrates the history of the Benin Kingdom and its world-renowned bronze art.

2. Kada Plaza – an entertainment center that houses a movie theatre, shops, and restaurants.

3. Okomu National Park – a forest reserve in the Ovia South West Local Government area, northwest of Benin City. It is home to the remaining endangered species of the former rainforest.

4. Royal Palace of Oba of Benin – the palace of the oba (king) of the Edo and Edoid people of Nigeria. The palace hosts visitors and dignitaries from around the world and is the starting point of many Edo traditional festivities.

5. Benin Moat – defense fortification walls around the ancient Benin Kingdom. It was the largest man-made earth structure in the world. The length of both the outer and inner walls was over 16,000 kilometers. The walls were destroyed by the British during the British invasion of 1897. Edo State has began reconstruction of the moat.

6. Igue Festival – a traditional festival celebrated annually between Christmas and New Year to commemorate the wedding of an ancient Benin oba and to renew the oba’s powers and blessings on the people and land.

7. Somorika Hills – a hikers’ paradise of mountainous hills in Somorika town in Akoko-Edo, Edo State.

8. Emotan Statue – located in the Oba Market in Benin City, Emotan Statue is a memorial of an Edo heroine and a model for every Edo woman.

9. Ososo Tourist Center – a picturesque town with granite and volcanic mountains in Somorika, in the Akoko-Edo Local Government area. It is the border between Edo State and Kogi State.

10. Igun Street – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The street is lined with shops celebrating the artwork of the best bronze casters in the world. Sculptors and artists accept orders for custom artwork.

You will have wanderlust when you visit Edo State!!!

Edo State is located in southern Nigeria and borders Ondo State, Delta State, Ekiti State, Kogi State, and Anambra State. It covers an area of approximately 6,873 square miles (17,802 square kilometers). Benin City is the capital and most populous city. Edo State is nicknamed, "Heartbeat of the Nation". It was part of the former Bendel State which comprised of Delta State and Edo State until 1991. Edo State is well-known around the world for her ancient Benin Kingdom's historic bronze sculptures. The sculptures were looted during the British invasion of the kingdom in 1897. The Benin sculptures and artifacts are now housed in museums and private collections around the world (particularly in Europe and the West). Europeans once credited the unmatched skill level of artistic metalwork and realism of the sculptures to non-Africans. The guild of bronze casters in Edo State still thrives today, attesting to the generational expertise of the Edo people that have been passed down through the guild's families for centuries. The major ethnic groups in Edo State are Bini, Etsako, Esan, Owan, and Akoko-Edo; however, all trace their origin to the ancient Kingdom of Benin.

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Hey lovies welcome back to another delicious recipe and on today's recipe we are going to be making Edo black soup also known as bitter leaf soup and I hope you find this recipe helpful.
Please don't forget to subscribe,like and share this video with your friends and family.
There are different ways you can make Edo black soup, so today I am sharing one of my method with you and hopefully i am going to be showing you more method that I use to make my bitter leaf soup.
#edobkacksoup
#bitterleafsoup
#lydiaisaactv

INGREDIENTS

BITTER LEAF
PALM FRUIT
CRAYFISH
UZIZA SEED/ LEAVES
MAGGIE
DRY PEPPER/ SCOTCH BONNET PEPPER
ANY MEAT OF YOUR CHOICE
SALT




CHECK OUT MY OTHER RECIPES



CHRISTMAS AND PARTY RECIPES
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLfv-rU50uPG


HOW TO MAKE NIGERIAN MEAT PIE WITHOUT OVEN
https://youtu.be/O8t2EPr0tK4


EGG AND PLANTAIN FRITTATA RECIPE
https://youtu.be/xPN0D2g2Trk


NIGERIAN FOOD RECIPES PLAYLIST
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLfv-rU50uPG


BANANA CAKE RECIPE
https://youtu.be/Us-U2JGEBbc


HOW TO MAKE LUMPY EGUSI SOUP
https://youtu.be/Zci4IR0fbhQ

DALLAS INTERNATIONAL FASHION EVENT hosted by Trendy Africa at the African American Museum, Dallas, Texas.
FEATURING - INI EDO SHOES, GADOL WILSON, KACHI DESIGNS, STUDIO D MAXSI, MAZE COUTURE, CARLOS RAMIREZ, BEADS BY CHRISTY, & DONSTYLES KREATIVITY,

Hi Guys welcome back to Realtima Tv. This Video is about Who Rules in Fashion Between Ini Edo and Jackie Appiah.
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In many of our articles, we bring you different styles of Ankara fashion, you can wear a variety of occasions here again to appear another series of Ankara style, you should be in your closet. We brought together some amazing fashions and styles to inspire you in the next look

for more visit: https://bit.ly/2Kiu5Hz

2022 Latest asoebi/party styles from Nollywood actress Eni Edo please relax and watch #eniedo #nollywood #nollywoodactress #owambe #owambestyles #partywear #partydresses #party #asoebi #asoebistyles
#asoebistyles2022 #2022 #2022dress #2022trending #ankara #ankarafashion #ankarastyles #lace #lacedesign #shortgown #gown #celebritywears #celebritydressess #celebrities #nigerianwedding #nigeria #nigeriacelebrities #styles

hello fashionista I welcome you all to African complete channel were we keep you updated on the latest Trendy African Ankara fashion and different Hairstyle to Rock with it or colomorize your outfit we also bring to you Lace gown styles #trendingfashion #ankara #fashion #shorts this is most styles and trending Asoebi lace Combination on Tread now which you can styles to any occasions of your choice this Asoebi lace styles are very fashionable and pretty. they fit very well with Asoebi Gale hair tie. etc

on this channel we promote different beautiful Gorgeous
#Ankara #styles
#Asoebi, Design
#Asooke, #fabric
#kimono jacket styles
#bouboustyles
#wedding
#africanfashion
#Damask
and #hairstyle on a daily basis

please SUBSCRIBE🔔
https://www.youtube.com/@luckyephraim4559
Like👍
Shear to my channel to be updated anytime i upload new content like this thank you and God bless you