The Mali Empire and the Wealth of Mansa Musa
#africanhistory
#mali
#mansamusa
#mecca
#muslim
#pilgrimage

Describes the West African empire of Mali's oral traditions (storytelling), government (kings), and economic development (trade). Standards of Learning: History/Social Science 3.1, 3.2.

Nubia Kai from the University of Maryland discussed her book, "Kuma Malinke Historiography: Sundiata Keita to Almamy Samori Toure."

For transcript, captions, and more information, visit http://www.loc.gov/today/cyber....lc/feature_wdesc.php

The Empire of Mali was one of the greatest in West Africa.
The Empire is believed to have been founded in 1235 Common Era  by the legendary King Sundiata  and lasted until the early 1600s CE. Unarguably, the Empire’s most famous ruler was Mansa Musa and it was recorded of him that when he traveled to Mecca on a pilgrimage he gave out so much gold that resulted in an inflation that lasted a decade.

The Bambara Empire of Mali established ties with the Muslim world and began the largest slave trade in Africa.

Join us for an epic three-part series delving into the captivating history of the Mali Empire and the legendary rise of Mansa Musa, one of Africa's most renowned rulers. In Part One, we embark on a journey through time to explore the grandeur and significance of the Mali Empire.

From its humble beginnings to becoming a mighty West African power, we uncover the empire's political intrigue, cultural richness, and flourishing trade networks. Discover how Mansa Musa, a visionary leader, ascended to the throne and transformed the Mali Empire into a prosperous and influential force.

Prepare to be mesmerized by the tales of conquest, cultural achievements, and the legendary wealth that made Mansa Musa an iconic figure in history. Stay tuned for Part Two and Part Three as we delve deeper into Mansa Musa's remarkable pilgrimage and his enduring legacy. Subscribe now to join us on this immersive historical adventure!

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Mende (Mali empire) and Temne (Foutah Djallon) are not indigenous to Sierra Leone - Prof Jimmy Kandeh...

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Bamako is the capital of Mali is a beautiful investments and tourism destination for business. Bamako Mali has transformed in both economic activities and living in Bamako. Mali has relations with France for many years and the official language in Mali is French with other local language. Bamako Mali contributed in the economic growth of the country of Mali as it is the main economic and business hub. In Mali, the economic importance of the capital city cannot be understated – it is the nerve center of the national economy. If the capital, Bamako, were to be removed, Mali would lose 36 percent of GDP. Thus, reforms and investments aimed at tackling urban development challenges in the capital will have knock-on effects on national economic development. Mali history and culture is attached with Bamako in the old Mali empire. Président Modibo Keïta International Airport Bamako see flights coming from Europe like AirFrance, Brussels airlines, Kenya airways, Ethiopia airlines, Emirates airlines. Mali if one of the largest countries in Africa, bigger than Germany an comparing to Texas in the United States. Mali has attracted international headlines in recent years but Bamako has a huge history when Mali and Africa are mentioned. Mali has many touristic attractions when you visit. Here are the 15 Best Places to Visit in Mal Timbuktu, The Great Mosque, Gao, Bamako, Djenné, Mopti, Ségou, Mount Hombori, Sikasso, Kayes, Boucle du Baoulé National Park, National Park of Mali, Ansongo, Kidal, Douentza, Bandiagara, Taoudenni, Adrar des Ifoghas.

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Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2009 population of 1,810,366 and an estimated 2020 population of 2.71 million. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country. Bamako is the nation's administrative centre.

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,240,000 square kilometres. The population of Mali is 19.1 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017

I make travel and informative videos about Africa countries including economic, African cities, African capitals and African infrastructure projects. Best places to visit and live in Africa, doing business in Africa, African culture and entertainment. Hotels in Africa and best places to visit in Africa. I cover countries in africa like Ghana, Tanzania, Senegal, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Fasso, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia, Morocco, Democratic republic of Congo, Uganda, Mali Sudan, Madagascar, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Angola, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, Guinea, Tunisia, Mozambique, Botswana, Djibouti, Sierra Leon, Seychelles, Liberia, Malawi, Gabon.

There is a great desire on the part of people of African and Caribbean heritage to boast of the wonders of Africa in the pre-colonial era. We are told, for instance, that the richest man who has ever lived was a black African ruler called Mansa Musa who ruled the empire of Mali. All this took place long before white people arrived in that part of Africa. What we seldom hear about though is that the empires of Mail and Kanem were, like the British Empire, founded upon the slave trade and that Mans Musa was as guilty of profiting by this business as was Edward Colston of Bristol
Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. (Editors) (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P. (Editors) (2000) Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press.
Smith, Abdullahi (1972) History of West Africa, New York: Columbia University Press.
Meredith, Martin (2014) The Fortunes of Africa, New York: PublicAffairs.

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THIS LESSON WILL DEMONSTRATE THE FOLLOWING:
The initial empire of Ghana was founded by Judean refugees or migrants from Cyrene circa 200 AD. Earlier migrants as well as other Israelite migrants from Mediterranean Africa also settled in the mountainous area between the coast and Sahara before being pushed out. They also settled in the oases of the Sahara. These people are labelled as Proto-Soninke or Mande peoples.
Circa 600 AD the Mande People migrated from Nubia to the Kingdom Ghana (modern day Mauritania/Mali) for refuge along with other groups like the Akan and Temne to name a few. The Mande first left the Kingdom of Judah circa 700 BC and migrated into Kemet. The cause was Assyrian attacks and the outlawing of the Snake God they worshipped Ningishzida/Nehushtan (Bida) by King Hezekiah. While in Kemet they were allowed to continue this custom by incorporating it into Egyptian Apep worship. Circa 300 BC they began migrating into Kush/Nubia (Meroe) because of Persian, Greek and later Roman incursions into Egypt. They left Nubia because of the chaotic situation of the time. (Discuss)
After arriving in Ghana they took over the Kingship starting with Dyabe Cisse ben Dinga circa 750 AD. After the collapse of Ghana because of Moorish attacks and famine; they created the Empire of Mali circa 1250 AD.Founded by a line of Kings descendant from Bilal an Ethiopian Israelite of the Tribe of Dan.After the collapse of Mali by the Songhai circa 1450 AD the Mande were thrown into a state of Disarray and many fell victim to the Transatlantic slave trade.

#mandinkalanguage #mandinka #mali

Welcome Back !! In todays video we are learning about the Malinke,Mandingo,Mandinka People of Mali, The Gambia & Guinea

THE BAMBARA PEOPLE OF MALI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU28ZyvaH7U

ALL IMAGES USED IN THIS VIDEO ARE SOLELY FOR EDUCATIONAL AND ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ALL RIGHTS GO TO THEIR OWNERS.

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SOURCES
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_people
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9m0SqxZpRO4&list=LL&index=6
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9G-6g-QghCo&list=LL&index=4&t=2s
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HA2QUMuhQPE&list=LL&index=5
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S97hOI-OKpU&list=LL&index=15
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S97hOI-OKpU&list=LL&index=15

Mali Empire: History of the Enigmatic World of Ancient Civilization

Embark on an extraordinary voyage into the past with our documentary, "Mali: History of the Enigmatic World of Ancient Civilization." Delve into the annals of time and uncover the captivating tale of a civilization that transcended both time and space. Nestled within the diverse landscapes of West Africa, the Mali Empire rose from the ruins of the Ghana Empire in the 13th century, transforming the socio-cultural and economic landscape of the region.

Join us as we explore the origins of the Mali Empire, situated along the fertile upper reaches of the Niger River, where agriculture, trade, and natural resources like gold and salt created a strategic hub for economic activities. Witness the rise of Sundiata Keita, the legendary founder celebrated in the "Epic of Sundiata," whose determination and leadership united Mandé-speaking communities, culminating in the historic Battle of Kirina in 1235.

Journey through the golden age of the Mali Empire under the visionary rule of Mansa Musa, a ruler whose influence extended far beyond the empire's borders. Explore the economic foundations rooted in the lucrative gold and salt trade, which not only enriched the empire but also played a pivotal role in the medieval global economy. Follow Mansa Musa's legendary pilgrimage to Mecca, a spectacle that showcased Mali's opulence and left an enduring mark on the world's imagination.

Explore Timbuktu, a vibrant center of trade and intellectual exchange, where scholars made groundbreaking contributions to astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and literature. Uncover the Mali Empire's ethos of religious tolerance and inclusive governance, where Islam coexisted with indigenous African traditions, creating a mosaic of diverse cultures.

However, no empire is without its challenges. Witness the decline and fall of the Mali Empire, influenced by internal strife, external pressures, and changing trade dynamics. Despite its decline, the Mali Empire's legacy endures, shaping the cultural identity of West Africa and influencing subsequent civilizations.

"The Mali Empire: History of the Ancient Civilization of West Africa" invites you to rediscover the triumphs and challenges of a bygone era, celebrating Africa's profound contributions to the global tapestry of human civilization. Join us in unraveling the intricate threads of this ancient civilization and gaining a deeper understanding of the complexities that define Africa's rich historical narrative.

#ancientcivilizations #ancienthistory #ancienthistory #archaeology #culturalheritage #LegacyoftheMaya #resilience #mesoamericanhistory #explorethepast #timelessnarrative #ancientwonders
#historyunveiled #civilization #SundiataKeita #MansaMusa #TimbuktuLegacy #AfricanCulture #historicalnarratives #documentarydiscovery #africanheritage

Mali Empire, West African history, Sundiata Keita, Mansa Musa, Timbuktu, trans-Saharan trade, cultural renaissance, ancient civilization, economic foundations, religious tolerance, decline and fall, West African civilizations, African achievements, historical significance, medieval global economy.

documentary of the ancient civilization Mali Empire
History civilization mali empire

The ongoing conflict in Northern Mali is rooted in the country's geography and its history. The Niger River forms the backbone of the country and it essentially splits the country in two. The arid North, also known as Azawad, is home to the nomadic Tuareg people who share ethnic ties the Berber people. The South is a relative fertile region and is home to the Mandee people, a cultural group of people that populate the West African region. Both ethnic peoples form the core of Mali's history but both played a completely different role.

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Pictures Requiring Attribution:

UNESCO Bureau of Mali: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Timbuktu-139085
Devriese: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dogon12.jpg
Cheic D: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Vue_du_cie
Albert Backer: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Tanezrouft
Hel-hama: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Map_of_River_Ni
Sailko: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Mali,_jenne,_fi ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Mali,_jenne,_fi
Ji-Elle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Statuette_f%C3%
AT44: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Islamic_Co
Anne and David: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:2007_Sankore_Mo
HistoryNmoor: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Empire_man
Gio53: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Tombeau_as
Garitan: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:M_205_14_r
Carport: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Mali_relief_loc
Cooperation: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Mal%C3%AC.
Adoscam: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:BCEAO_towe
MALARD Christine: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Sur_le_pon
Carolinerre: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Quartier_d ; https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Grand_Marc
Pshegubj: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Fabric_at_
Sophie Credo: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Fishermen_
KaniSissoko: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:WLA2020kan
Capibar: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Dishes1.jp
Karim Diarra: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Enfants_ve

Audio Requiring Attribution:
Alexander Wyatkin: https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Dogon%27s_

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Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, the 8th largest in Africa by landmass. Its capital is Bamako. Mali's population of about 19 million is comprised of different ethnic groups. The Bambara are the largest  ethnic group, accounting for about 36.5% of the population.
Other groups include the Soninke, Khassonke, Malinke, Fulbe and many more.
Up to 90% of Malians are Muslims, while 5% are Christian. The remaining 5% practice traditional African religions such as the Dogon. Modern-day Mali was once part of three prominent empires in West African: Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire. The Ghana Empire was the earliest of the three empires. It spanned throughout West Africa from the 8th century, until 1078, when the Almoravids conquered it. Its actual name was Wagadou Empire, Ghana being the title of its ruler. The Ghana Empire grew wealthy by engaging in trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt. In honour of this long-gone empire, modern Ghana adopted the name instead of its colonial name of Gold Coast when it gained independence in 1957.

Mansa Musa was the most famous ruler of the Mali Empire, and at its height, it spanned from the Atlantic Coast to central parts of the Sahara desert. Considered on of the richest men that ever lived, what is the true story behind his African kingdom?

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