Assaraya Alhmara Museum, Tripoli, Libya - Assaraya Alhamra, "The Red Castle" or "The Red Fort" was painted red after the Spanish invasions in 1510 AD. Digging along an adjacent road revealed that the fort was built on top of an ancient Roman fortified camp. The building was established by the Phoenicians, who later abandoned the city after they established the nearby Carthage. A road once passed through the castle and was adorned with statues on both sides, which gave the museum an unique outdoor department. The castle was built to defend the city, it continued to be the centre of Tripoli's power right up to the 20th century.

After the Romans' descendants' return in 1911, the Italian converted a section of the castle, that was originally used as an ammunition storehouse, into Libya's first museum in 1919, to house some of the countless archaeological artifacts scattered across Libya since prehistoric times. By 1930s, it was named the Classical Museum - in reference to the classical Greco-Roman period. After the British occupied Libya during the Second War, the museum grew to occupy the entire complex and became known as The Libyan Museum in 1948, with the four wings: Prehistory - Ancient Libyan Tribes (the Berbers: Garamentes, Tuareg, etc.) - Libyan-Punic-Greco-Roman-Byzantine Traditions - Natural History

After Gaddafi's September Revolution, in 1969, a new wing was added, The People's Era Wing, to document the Libyan struggle for independence. and then later a war museum, known as The Conflict Museum. In 1982, in a joint venture with the UNISCO, the museum was further developed to its current state and became known as Assaraya Alhmara museum, which reopened its doors to the public in 1988. The museum occupies 10,000 square meters and is widely recognised as one of the most important and richest museums in the world; owing to its unique collection of original items spanning all periods of human's civilisation on this planet, right from the stone age and the prehistoric civilisations of the great Sahara desert to the medieval periods and the present day. Libya is rich in archaeology, with most of its prehistoric secrets still buried under the desert's sand and beneath the sea's water, for future generations to rediscover and bring to life once more.


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Filmed June 2010 shows Turkish citadel set inside the National Museum, Tripoli medina, the triumphal arch of Marcus Aurelius in Roman times Oei and around the Green Square /Martyr's Square in the capital of Libya.
Tour Pperator - BP Triad

Libya is holding a one-week theater festival in Benghazi, featuring plays and performances made over the last two years, to promote arts in Libya.
The Benghazi Festival for Performing Arts coincides with the 87th anniversary of the creation of the People's Theater, that launched the first theatrical movement in the North African country.
Such events in Libya "play a pivotal role in the production of diverse works, making them a reflective theatrical season encapsulating the essence of Libyan theater," said Ali Al-Falah, a Libyan playwright.
The festival reopened in 2019 after over a seven-year shutdown, following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled and killed long-serving ruler Moammar Gadhafi.

https://cppcon.org/
https://github.com/CppCon/CppCon2021
---
FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays) are electronic devices which are programmable with a configuration memory to implement arbitrary electronic circuits. While they have been used for decades to implement various adaptable electronic components, they got some traction more recently to be used as generic programmable accelerators more suitable for software programmers.

There are already HLS (High-Level Synthesis) tools to translate some functions written with languages like C/C++ into equivalent electronic circuits which can be called from programs running on processors to accelerate parts of a global application, often in an energy-efficient way. The current limitation is that there are 2 different programs: the host part, running the main application, and the device part, glued together with an interface library without any type-safety guaranty.

Since the C++ standard does not address yet the concept of hardware heterogeneity and remote memory, the Khronos Group organization has developed SYCL, an open standard defining an executable DSL (Domain-Specific Language) using pure modern C++ without any extension. There are around 10 different SYCL implementations targeting various devices allowing a single-source C++ application to run on CPU and controlling various accelerators (CPU, GPU, DSP, AI...) in a unified way by using different backends at the same time in a single type-safe C++ program.

We present a SYCL implementation https://github.com/triSYCL/sycl targeting Xilinx Alveo FPGA cards by merging 2 different open-source implementations, Intel’s oneAPI DPC++ with some LLVM passes from triSYCL.

For a C++ audience, this presentation gives a concrete example on why the C++ standard does not describe detailed execution semantics (stack, cache, registers...): because C++ can be executed on devices which are not even processors.

While this presentation targets FPGA and a SYCL implementation from a specific vendor, the content provides also:
- a generic introduction to FPGA which should be interesting outside of Xilinx or even without the use of SYCL;
- how C++ can be translated in some equivalent electronic circuits;
- a generic introduction to SYCL which should be interesting for people interested to know more about heterogeneous programming and C++, beyond only FPGA.

---
Ronan Keryell

Ronan Keryell is principal software engineer at Xilinx Research Labs, where he works on high-level programming models for heterogeneous systems, such as FPGA and CGRA, with the open-source https://github.com/triSYCL/triSYCL SYCL implementation.

He is the specification editor of the SYCL standard, member of the SYCL, SPIR & OpenCL standard committees from Khronos Group & ISO C++ committee.

Ronan Keryell received his MSc in Electrical Engineering and PhD in Computer Science in 1992 from École Normale Supérieure of Paris & University of Paris Sud (France), on the design of a massively parallel RISC-based VLIW-SIMD graphics computer (a Jurassic GPU ancestor...) and its programming environment. He spent some time in the academia teaching and working on automatic parallelization, compilation of PGAS languages (High-Performance Fortran), high-level synthesis and co-design, networking and secure computing. He was co-founder of 3 start-ups, mainly in the area of High-Performance Computing, and was the technical lead of the Par4All automatic parallelizer at SILKAN, targeting OpenMP, CUDA & OpenCL from sequential C & Fortran. Before joining Xilinx, he worked at AMD on programming models for GPU.

---
Videos Filmed & Edited by Bash Films: http://www.BashFilms.com

YouTube Channel Managed by Digital Medium Ltd https://events.digital-medium.co.uk

*--*

Distinguised Speaker Series: "Global Rebalancing: Politics and Markets in a World in Transition".

Dr. Ian Bremmer, president and founder of the leading global political risk research and consulting firm Eurasia Group,discusses the current state of the global financial crisis and the rebalancing of the economic and political landscape of the world.

Moderated by Steven Clemons, a Senior Fellow and Director of the American Strategy Program at the New America Foundation.

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After 39 years at Wellesley College, Robert Paarlberg, Betty Freyhof Johnson '44 Professor of Political Science, delivers his last lecture to his International Economic Policy class.

This is a brief description of various events of the day.

Vice President of Intelligence Fred Burton discusses the recent plots against Israeli civilian and government targets and examines steps an average person or company can take to protect themselves against similar potential threats.

About Stratfor:
Stratfor brings global events into valuable perspective, empowering businesses, governments and individuals to more confidently navigate their way through an increasingly complex international environment. For individual and enterprise subscriptions to Stratfor Worldview, our online publication, visit us at: https://worldview.stratfor.com/

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LIVE: #AfricaLive
Here’s Karen Roberts with our news bulletin at this hour. Some of the news making headlines include:-

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has tested negative for coronavirus. The country's COVID-19 count is now above 700.

Kenyans prepare for 7 am to 5 pm curfew.

The World Bank and other global lenders say Somalia has met all obligations needed to become eligible for billions in economic aid.

Stay with us right here, or catch our bulletin on DSTV 409 and Star Times 123.Remember to tell us where you are watching from. 
.

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Frederik Willem de Klerk (born 18 March 1936), often known as F. W. de Klerk, was the seventh and last State President of apartheid-era South Africa, serving from September 1989 to May 1994. De Klerk was also leader of the National Party(which later became the New National Party) from February 1989 to September 1997.

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki[3] (Xhosa pronunciation: [tʰaɓɔ mbɛːkʼi]; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served two terms as the second post-apartheid President of South Africa from 14 June 1999[4] to 24 September 2008.[5] He is also the brother of Moeletsi Mbeki. On 20 September 2008, he announced his resignation after being recalled by the African National Congress's National Executive Committee,[6] following a conclusion by Judge Nicholson of improper interference in theNational Prosecuting Authority (NPA), including the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for corruption.[7] On 12 January 2009, the Supreme Court of Appeal unanimously overturned Judge Nicholson's judgment[8][9][10] but the resignation stood.

Learn more at homeland.house.gov

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
2011 military intervention in Libya


00:03:26 1 Proposal for the no-fly zone
00:03:50 1.1 Chronology
00:11:19 2 Enforcement
00:13:39 2.1 Operation names
00:14:25 2.2 Forces committed
00:27:19 2.3 Bases committed
00:28:09 2.4 Actions by other states
00:34:00 2.5 Action by international forces
00:34:09 3 Civilian losses
00:36:58 4 Military losses on the coalition side
00:39:15 5 Reaction
00:41:30 5.1 Responsibility to protect
00:42:56 5.2 Reaction within Libya
00:43:27 5.3 Criticism
00:48:45 5.4 Alleged "Blowback"
00:49:27 6 Costs
00:51:50 7 U.K. Parliament Investigation
00:53:51 8 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntP

You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts



"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
On 19 March 2011, a multi-state NATO-led coalition began a military intervention in Libya, ostensibly to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973. The United Nations Intent and Voting was to have "an immediate ceasefire in Libya, including an end to the current attacks against civilians, which it said might constitute crimes against humanity ... imposing a ban on all flights in the country's airspace – a no-fly zone – and tightened sanctions on the Gaddafi regime and its supporters." The resolution was taken in response to events during the Libyan Civil War, and military operations began, with American and British naval forces firing over 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles, the French Air Force, British Royal Air Force, and Royal Canadian Air Force undertaking sorties across Libya and a naval blockade by Coalition forces. French jets launched air strikes against Libyan Army tanks and vehicles. The Libyan government response to the campaign was totally ineffectual, with Gaddafi's forces not managing to shoot down a single NATO plane despite the country possessing 30 heavy SAM batteries, 17 medium SAM batteries, 55 light SAM batteries (a total of 400–450 launchers, including 130–150 2K12 Kub launchers and some 9K33 Osa launchers), and 440–600 short-ranged air-defense guns. The official names for the interventions by the coalition members are Opération Harmattan by France; Operation Ellamy by the United Kingdom; Operation Mobile for the Canadian participation and Operation Odyssey Dawn for the United States. Italy initially opposed the intervention but then offered to take part in the operations on the condition that NATO took the leadership of the mission instead of individual countries (particularly France). As this condition was later met, Italy shared its bases and intelligence with the allies.From the beginning of the intervention, the initial coalition of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Qatar, Spain, UK and US expanded to nineteen states, with newer states mostly enforcing the no-fly zone and naval blockade or providing military logistical assistance. The effort was initially largely led by France and the United Kingdom, with command shared with the United States. NATO took control of the arms embargo on 23 March, named Operation Unified Protector. An attempt to unify the military command of the air campaign (whilst keeping political and strategic control with a small group), first failed over objections by the French, German, and Turkish governments. On 24 March, NATO agreed to take control of the no-fly zone, while command of targeting ground units remains with coalition forces. The handover occurred on 31 March 2011 at 06:00 UTC (08:00 local time). NATO flew 26,500 sorties since it took charge of the Libya mission on 31 March 2011.
Fighting in Libya ended in late October following the death of Muammar Gaddafi, and NATO stated it would end operations over Libya on 31 October 2011. Libya's new government requested that its mission be extended to the end of the year, but on 27 October, the Security Council voted to end NATO's mandate for military action on 31 October.

19 October 2022 - Policy Dialogue

Speakers: Fatih Ceylan, Former Permanent Representative of Turkey to NATO; Hüseyin Bağcı, Professor of International Relations, Middle East Technical University (METU); Laura Batalla Adam, Secretary General, European Parliament Turkey Forum

Moderator: Amanda Paul, Senior Policy Analyst, European Policy Centre

Türkiye’s foreign policy has significantly evolved under the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with Ankara claiming that it is implementing a multi-vector foreign policy. While Turkey continues to have significant economic, political, and military ties with the West, Ankara has adopted a more autonomous and unpredictable foreign policy with aspirations to become a major regional and global actor. This Policy Dialogue aimed to unpack and better understand Turkish foreign policy in today’s ever-changing geopolitical context. What are the key goals of Ankara’s foreign policy today? Should the West still consider Turkey a credible, reliable and unique ally, or should it be wary of the country’s foreign policy ambitions?

ADOS, XYZ Countries, and (Which) Black Lives Matter: Engaging Contemporary Intra-racial and Transnational Dynamics Surrounding Black College Students

Presented by Kat J. Stephens, Ed.M; Taylor Lewis, M.Ed.; Tita Feraud-King, M.S.Ed.; and Kelechi Ohiri, B.A. Recorded on February 3, 2021.

This session will focus on how the current U.S. sociopolitical climate (related explicitly to anti-Black racism and nativism) is impacting Black students of diverse ethnicities and nativities as well as Black intra-racial dynamics on campuses. We will use current racial movements (e.g., ADOS, Black Lives Matter) and incidents alongside our empirical research to share and co-construct strategies for supporting diverse Black students.

Like the Egyptian Student Association @ MIT on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/MITEGYPTIANS

In this lecture we discussed the role of science and education in the current phase as a motor to change Egypt toward a civil and knowledge based society with Dr. Essam Heggy, scientific advisor for the interim president of Egypt..

A new online panel will be held on TESPAM’s TV Energy Channel tomorrow. Please check the details.
 
Topic:
FROM POLICY TO ENERGY: UPDATED DYNAMICS IN LIBYA
 
Time & Date:
13.10.2020 / @13:00 (Ankara Time) & @12:00 (Tripoli Time)
 
Speakers:

Prof. Dr. Col. Levent Kenar / TESPAM V. President
Prof. Hussam Bashimam / Tripolitanian Association F. President
Tarek M. Hassan Beck / Sen. Petroleum Con. & Libya OPEC F. Rep.
Abdulrahman Elbenghazi / Turkey and Libya Fraternity Association V. Gen. Sec.
 
Moderator:
Oğuzhan Akyener / TESPAM President
 
Some Topics to be Discussed:
·         Turkish Military Support Against Terrorism in Libya
·         New Turkish Bases in Libya
·         Further Expectations Regarding with the Security Issues in Libya
·         Turkey – Libya EEZ (exclusive economic zone) Agreement and Security Results
·         CBRN Issues in the Conflict
·         Russian and Egypt Support on Hafter
·         Social and Political Dynamics in the Existing Civil War in Libya
·         Roles of International Players during the Civil War
·         Expectations for the Future of Libya
·         Why Tripoli is the heart of Libya?
·         Do really Benghazi people support Hafter?
·         Libyan Hydrocarbon Reserves And Further Potential
·         Production Cuts Due To Civil War
·         NOC’s Position During The Civil War
·         NOC’s Importance for Libya
·         NOC’s Role in Libya Dynamics
·         Future Investment Opportunities in Libya in Oil and Gas?
·         Main Foreign İnvestors In Libya
·         Opportunities For Turkish Oil Companies In Libya
·         Social and Economic Problems to Deal With in Libya
·         Peace Spurts and Expectations
·         Turkish Support and Altering Dynamics
·         Social And Cultural Perceptions Of Libyan People On Turkey And The Other International Players

Many new subscribers have joined recently, thank you all :). In this video I talk a little bit about who I am before jumping to the main topic of Finland's first climate refugees.

00:00 Who am I?
06:17 Finland's first climate refugees

Your client has waited for over a year to bring a loved relative to the United States. The last hurdle has come, the day of the immigrant visa interview. The interview passes and you get a panicked call, “the consular officer said we have to wait for a decision!” A week passes, no news. Two weeks pass, no news. You write the immigrant visa unit and ask what is going on and get the dreaded response, “the case is pending administrative processing. When administrative processing is required, the timing will vary based on the individual circumstances of each case.” Rather than pulling out your hair and gnashing your teeth, this webinar will go over techniques to identify the problem, calm the client down, and speed up the process.
How to avoid administrative processing (e.g., preloading your case).
When to wait and for how long.
How to identify the potential problem.
Exploring and exhausting your remedies.
Possibilities for litigation.
Featuring guest speaker. Jay Gairson